Educational article with video
CIF Pricing: Separate Freight Costs, Insurance and Risk Transfer
The lecture’s components of a price including freight and insurance, with an explicit correction of the insurance-coverage claim and an official explanation distinguishing payment of costs to destination from risk transfer at origin.
Based on a talk by Mostafa Nezamparvar

Full article contents
- The video’s main topic: price components including freight and insurance
- An explicit correction concerning insurance clauses in the 2020 edition
- Which components enter the cost calculation?
- Independent ICC review: the cost destination differs from the risk-transfer point
- Route insurance: retain the issue without inventing an unverified solution
- The role of insurance in negotiation, without promising cover for every incident
- Source and scope of the article
Full lesson video
The video’s main topic: price components including freight and insurance
The educator introduces CIF in terms of paying ocean freight and insurance, then discusses price calculation. He refers to earlier FOB training: first clarify preparation and delivery-to-loading costs, then include ocean freight and insurance in the estimate.
This distinction helps explain price components but does not, by itself, fully define CIF responsibilities. A seller may pay a cost to destination even though the goods’ risk transfers elsewhere. Financial calculations and contractual definitions are therefore presented separately in this article.
An explicit correction concerning insurance clauses in the 2020 edition
At the start of the video, the speaker describes CIF insurance changing from Clause C to B.
Two different default coverage levels under Incoterms 2020
CIF
Clause C remains the required default coverage.
CIP
The required coverage has changed to Clause A or equivalent.
Which components enter the cost calculation?
The talk discusses transport to port, customs costs and stuffing alongside loading operations. Once these components are clear, ocean freight and insurance costs are added to the estimate. Each figure must relate to the shipment’s quantity and form; naming a trade term alone does not determine any service’s price.
The educator also mentions two kinds of transfer along a route: sometimes the same container moves to another ship, while sometimes the goods move to a different container. This shows that routes and operations are not all identical. The article does not turn this reference into loading instructions or a recommended shipping route.
Independent ICC review: the cost destination differs from the risk-transfer point
Two separate issues under CIF
Freight and insurance costs
The seller arranges transport and required insurance to the destination port.
Delivery and risk
Risk transfers when goods are delivered on board at the port of shipment.
Route insurance: retain the issue without inventing an unverified solution
The educator then discusses difficulties insuring some routes and possible coverage gaps before goods reach an intermediate port. He also mentions agreeing with the customer on the insurance provider. The useful point is to establish the coverage scope and acceptance of its terms before relying on a quotation.
This review has not established whether a particular route can currently be insured or a particular company accepted. Broad claims about all foreign insurers, or assumptions that moving goods through an intermediate country automatically resolves insurance and legal compliance, are not turned into operational recommendations.
The companies named in the video are not current recommendations from this page.
For a particular transaction, coverage of the route and goods must be established from actual conditions and the insurer’s confirmation. A buyer’s approval of a company’s name alone does not replace examining policy terms and exclusions.
The role of insurance in negotiation, without promising cover for every incident
At the end, the educator considers CIF attractive in terms of service and customer reassurance, while noting that some buyers prefer CFR. This preference is his educational view of negotiation; the same choice is not assumed suitable for every buyer and contract.
Source and scope of the article
This article is a source-proportionate adaptation of a short video based on automatic captions, not comprehensive insurance-law training or personalized contract advice. The recording date has not been independently established, and route examples are not current shipping information. Official corrections are dated 31 October 2026. A shorter cut of the same talk links to this article in the archive to avoid duplicate text.
Official sources for supplementary review
These sources support the review notes and corrections identified in the text; they are not part of the original video talk.
- ICC — ICC2020 ↗ — Reviewed: 31 October 2026
- ICC Academy — ICCacademy ↗ — Reviewed: 31 October 2026